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Practical Chemistry in Nut Shell - III

Some Important Observations During Qualitative Analysis

1. Residue and Its Colour


S. No.

Colour

Residue

i)

Yellow (hot) and white (cold)

ZnO

ii)

Reddish brown (hot) and yellow (cold)

PbO

iii)

Black (hot) and Red (cold)

HgO, Pb3O4

iv)

Black (hot) and Red brown (cold)

Fe2O3

2. Gases


S. No.

Nature

Gases

i)

Colourless and odourless gases

O2, CO2, N2

ii)

Colourless gases with odour

NH3, SO2, HCl, H2S

iii)

Coloured gases

NO2 (brown), Br2, (reddish brown), I2 (violet) Cl2(greenish yellow)